миновать 🎲

Глагол «миновать» означает пройти мимо кого-либо или чего-либо, оставить позади, а также избежать чего-то нежелательного. Может употребляться как в прямом пространственном смысле, так и в переносном — о времени, опасности, участи.

Переводы на другие языки
العربية
تجاوز
المرور بجانب شيء أو شخص؛ تجنب أو الهروب من شيء ما.
«تجاوزنا الجسر القديم.»
Формы (71)
تَجَاوَزَ perfect, 3rd person masculine singular
تَجَاوَزَا perfect, 3rd person masculine dual
تَجَاوَزُوا perfect, 3rd person masculine plural
تَجَاوَزَتْ perfect, 3rd person feminine singular
تَجَاوَزَتَا perfect, 3rd person feminine dual
تَجَاوَزْنَ perfect, 3rd person feminine plural
تَجَاوَزْتَ perfect, 2nd person masculine singular
تَجَاوَزْتُمَا perfect, 2nd person dual
تَجَاوَزْتُمْ perfect, 2nd person masculine plural
تَجَاوَزْتِ perfect, 2nd person feminine singular
تَجَاوَزْتُنَّ perfect, 2nd person feminine plural
تَجَاوَزْتُ perfect, 1st person singular
تَجَاوَزْنَا perfect, 1st person plural
يَتَجَاوَزُ imperfect indicative, 3rd person masculine singular
يَتَجَاوَزَانِ imperfect indicative, 3rd person masculine dual
يَتَجَاوَزُونَ imperfect indicative, 3rd person masculine plural
تَتَجَاوَزُ imperfect indicative, 3rd person feminine singular
تَتَجَاوَزَانِ imperfect indicative, 3rd person feminine dual
يَتَجَاوَزْنَ imperfect indicative, 3rd person feminine plural
تَتَجَاوَزُ imperfect indicative, 2nd person masculine singular
تَتَجَاوَزَانِ imperfect indicative, 2nd person dual
تَتَجَاوَزُونَ imperfect indicative, 2nd person masculine plural
تَتَجَاوَزِينَ imperfect indicative, 2nd person feminine singular
تَتَجَاوَزْنَ imperfect indicative, 2nd person feminine plural
أَتَجَاوَزُ imperfect indicative, 1st person singular
نَتَجَاوَزُ imperfect indicative, 1st person plural
يَتَجَاوَزَ imperfect subjunctive, 3rd person masculine singular
يَتَجَاوَزَا imperfect subjunctive, 3rd person masculine dual
يَتَجَاوَزُوا imperfect subjunctive, 3rd person masculine plural
تَتَجَاوَزَ imperfect subjunctive, 3rd person feminine singular
تَتَجَاوَزَا imperfect subjunctive, 3rd person feminine dual
يَتَجَاوَزْنَ imperfect subjunctive, 3rd person feminine plural
تَتَجَاوَزَ imperfect subjunctive, 2nd person masculine singular
تَتَجَاوَزَا imperfect subjunctive, 2nd person dual
تَتَجَاوَزُوا imperfect subjunctive, 2nd person masculine plural
تَتَجَاوَزِي imperfect subjunctive, 2nd person feminine singular
تَتَجَاوَزْنَ imperfect subjunctive, 2nd person feminine plural
أَتَجَاوَزَ imperfect subjunctive, 1st person singular
نَتَجَاوَزَ imperfect subjunctive, 1st person plural
يَتَجَاوَزْ imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular
يَتَجَاوَزَا imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine dual
يَتَجَاوَزُوا imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine plural
تَتَجَاوَزْ imperfect jussive, 3rd person feminine singular
تَتَجَاوَزَا imperfect jussive, 3rd person feminine dual
يَتَجَاوَزْنَ imperfect jussive, 3rd person feminine plural
تَتَجَاوَزْ imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine singular
تَتَجَاوَزَا imperfect jussive, 2nd person dual
تَتَجَاوَزُوا imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine plural
تَتَجَاوَزِي imperfect jussive, 2nd person feminine singular
تَتَجَاوَزْنَ imperfect jussive, 2nd person feminine plural
أَتَجَاوَزْ imperfect jussive, 1st person singular
نَتَجَاوَزْ imperfect jussive, 1st person plural
تَجَاوَزْ imperative, 2nd person masculine singular
تَجَاوَزَا imperative, 2nd person dual
تَجَاوَزُوا imperative, 2nd person masculine plural
تَجَاوَزِي imperative, 2nd person feminine singular
تَجَاوَزْنَ imperative, 2nd person feminine plural
مُتَجَاوِزٌ active participle, masculine singular nominative
مُتَجَاوِزًا active participle, masculine singular accusative
مُتَجَاوِزٍ active participle, masculine singular genitive
مُتَجَاوِزَانِ active participle, masculine dual nominative
مُتَجَاوِزَيْنِ active participle, masculine dual accusative/genitive
مُتَجَاوِزُونَ active participle, masculine plural nominative
مُتَجَاوِزِينَ active participle, masculine plural accusative/genitive
مُتَجَاوِزَةٌ active participle, feminine singular nominative
مُتَجَاوِزَةً active participle, feminine singular accusative
مُتَجَاوِزَةٍ active participle, feminine singular genitive
مُتَجَاوِزَتَانِ active participle, feminine dual nominative
مُتَجَاوِزَتَيْنِ active participle, feminine dual accusative/genitive
مُتَجَاوِزَاتٌ active participle, feminine plural nominative
مُتَجَاوِزَاتٍ active participle, feminine plural accusative/genitive
de
vermeiden
Etwas umgehen oder ausweichen, um eine unerwünschte Situation oder Person nicht zu treffen.
Формы (42)
vermeiden lemma/infinitive
vermeide 1sg present indicative
vermeide 1sg present subjunctive I
vermeide 3sg present subjunctive I
vermeidest 2sg present indicative
vermeidest 2sg present subjunctive I
vermeidet 3sg present indicative
vermeidet 2pl present indicative
vermeidet 2pl present subjunctive I
vermeidet 3sg present subjunctive I (rare)
vermeide 2sg imperative
vermeidet 2pl imperative
vermeidend present participle
vermeiden 1pl present indicative
vermeiden 3pl present indicative
vermeiden 1pl present subjunctive I
vermeiden 3pl present subjunctive I
vermied 1sg past indicative (Präteritum)
vermied 3sg past indicative (Präteritum)
vermiedest 2sg past indicative (Präteritum)
vermiedet 2pl past indicative (Präteritum)
vermieden 1pl past indicative (Präteritum)
vermieden 3pl past indicative (Präteritum)
vermiede 1sg past subjunctive II
vermiede 3sg past subjunctive II
vermiedest 2sg past subjunctive II
vermiedet 2pl past subjunctive II
vermieden 1pl past subjunctive II
vermieden 3pl past subjunctive II
vermeid 1sg present indicative (colloquial, e-drop)
vermeid 2sg imperative (colloquial, e-drop)
vermeidend participle I
vermeiden infinitive with zu (zu vermeiden)
vermeidend adjective/participle declension (invariant base)
vermeidener comparative (participle as adjective)
vermeidenst superlative (participle as adjective)
vermeidene participle adjective, nominative singular feminine/plural
vermeidener participle adjective, nominative singular masculine
vermeidenes participle adjective, nominative/accusative singular neuter
vermeidenen participle adjective, accusative singular masculine / dative plural
vermeidener participle adjective, genitive singular feminine / genitive plural
vermeidenem participle adjective, dative singular masculine/neuter
English
to pass by
To go past something or someone; to avoid or escape something.
«Мы миновали старый мост.»
Формы (6)
pass by lemma
passes by 3rd person singular present
passed by past tense
passed by past participle
passing by present participle/gerund
to pass by infinitive
Español
pasar
Ir más allá de algo o alguien; evitar o escapar de algo.
«Pasamos por el puente viejo.»
Формы (1)
pasar lemma
Français
passer
Aller au-delà de quelque chose ou de quelqu'un ; éviter ou échapper à quelque chose.
«Nous avons passé le vieux pont.»
Формы (51)
passer infinitif présent
passant participe présent
passé participe passé masculin singulier
passée participe passé féminin singulier
passés participe passé masculin pluriel
passées participe passé féminin pluriel
passe indicatif présent 1re personne singulier
passes indicatif présent 2e personne singulier
passe indicatif présent 3e personne singulier
passons indicatif présent 1re personne pluriel
passez indicatif présent 2e personne pluriel
passent indicatif présent 3e personne pluriel
passais indicatif imparfait 1re personne singulier
passais indicatif imparfait 2e personne singulier
passait indicatif imparfait 3e personne singulier
passions indicatif imparfait 1re personne pluriel
passiez indicatif imparfait 2e personne pluriel
passaient indicatif imparfait 3e personne pluriel
passai indicatif passé simple 1re personne singulier
passas indicatif passé simple 2e personne singulier
passa indicatif passé simple 3e personne singulier
passâmes indicatif passé simple 1re personne pluriel
passâtes indicatif passé simple 2e personne pluriel
passèrent indicatif passé simple 3e personne pluriel
passerai indicatif futur simple 1re personne singulier
passeras indicatif futur simple 2e personne singulier
passera indicatif futur simple 3e personne singulier
passerons indicatif futur simple 1re personne pluriel
passerez indicatif futur simple 2e personne pluriel
passeront indicatif futur simple 3e personne pluriel
passerais conditionnel présent 1re personne singulier
passerais conditionnel présent 2e personne singulier
passerait conditionnel présent 3e personne singulier
passerions conditionnel présent 1re personne pluriel
passeriez conditionnel présent 2e personne pluriel
passeraient conditionnel présent 3e personne pluriel
passe subjonctif présent 1re personne singulier
passes subjonctif présent 2e personne singulier
passe subjonctif présent 3e personne singulier
passions subjonctif présent 1re personne pluriel
passiez subjonctif présent 2e personne pluriel
passent subjonctif présent 3e personne pluriel
passasse subjonctif imparfait 1re personne singulier
passasses subjonctif imparfait 2e personne singulier
passât subjonctif imparfait 3e personne singulier
passassions subjonctif imparfait 1re personne pluriel
passassiez subjonctif imparfait 2e personne pluriel
passassent subjonctif imparfait 3e personne pluriel
passe impératif présent 2e personne singulier
passons impératif présent 1re personne pluriel
passez impératif présent 2e personne pluriel
hi
बचना
किसी चीज़ से बचकर निकल जाना या उससे दूर रहना।
Формы (53)
बचना lemma (infinitive)
बचना masculine singular direct
बचने masculine singular oblique
बचने masculine plural direct
बचनों masculine plural oblique
बचनी feminine singular direct
बचनी feminine singular oblique
बचनी feminine plural direct
बचनी feminine plural oblique
बचता masculine singular present participle
बचते masculine plural present participle
बचती feminine present participle
बचा masculine singular perfective participle
बचे masculine plural perfective participle
बची feminine perfective participle
बचना infinitive
बचने infinitive oblique
बचना masculine singular imperative
बचो imperative (respectful/plural)
बचिए imperative (formal)
बचूँ 1st person singular subjunctive
बचे 3rd person singular subjunctive
बचें 1st/3rd person plural subjunctive
बचता हूँ 1st person singular present
बचता है 2nd/3rd person singular present
बचते हैं 1st/2nd/3rd person plural present
बचती हूँ 1st person singular present feminine
बचती है 2nd/3rd person singular present feminine
बचती हैं plural present feminine
बचा 1st/2nd/3rd person singular perfective masculine
बची 1st/2nd/3rd person singular perfective feminine
बचे plural perfective masculine
बचीं plural perfective feminine
बचता था masculine singular past habitual
बचते थे masculine plural past habitual
बचती थी feminine singular past habitual
बचती थीं feminine plural past habitual
बचूँगा 1st person singular future masculine
बचेगा 2nd/3rd person singular future masculine
बचेंगे 1st/2nd/3rd person plural future masculine
बचूँगी 1st person singular future feminine
बचेगी 2nd/3rd person singular future feminine
बचेंगी plural future feminine
बचता masculine singular conditional
बचती feminine conditional
बचता masculine singular presumptive
बचती feminine presumptive
बचना masculine singular obligative
बचनी feminine obligative
बचना masculine singular debitive
बचनी feminine debitive
बचकर conjunctive participle
बचते-बचते reduplicative participle
pt
evitar
Afastar-se ou desviar-se de algo, deixando de o enfrentar ou de passar por isso.
Формы (68)
evitar infinitive
evitando gerund
evitado past participle
evito present indicative, 1st person singular
evitas present indicative, 2nd person singular
evita present indicative, 3rd person singular
evitamos present indicative, 1st person plural
evitais present indicative, 2nd person plural
evitam present indicative, 3rd person plural
evitava imperfect indicative, 1st person singular
evitavas imperfect indicative, 2nd person singular
evitava imperfect indicative, 3rd person singular
evitávamos imperfect indicative, 1st person plural
evitáveis imperfect indicative, 2nd person plural
evitavam imperfect indicative, 3rd person plural
evitei preterite indicative, 1st person singular
evitaste preterite indicative, 2nd person singular
evitou preterite indicative, 3rd person singular
evitamos preterite indicative, 1st person plural
evitastes preterite indicative, 2nd person plural
evitaram preterite indicative, 3rd person plural
evitara pluperfect indicative, 1st person singular
evitaras pluperfect indicative, 2nd person singular
evitara pluperfect indicative, 3rd person singular
evitáramos pluperfect indicative, 1st person plural
evitáreis pluperfect indicative, 2nd person plural
evitaram pluperfect indicative, 3rd person plural
evitarei future indicative, 1st person singular
evitarás future indicative, 2nd person singular
evitará future indicative, 3rd person singular
evitaremos future indicative, 1st person plural
evitareis future indicative, 2nd person plural
evitarão future indicative, 3rd person plural
evitaria conditional, 1st person singular
evitarias conditional, 2nd person singular
evitaria conditional, 3rd person singular
evitaríamos conditional, 1st person plural
evitaríeis conditional, 2nd person plural
evitariam conditional, 3rd person plural
evite present subjunctive, 1st person singular
evites present subjunctive, 2nd person singular
evite present subjunctive, 3rd person singular
evitemos present subjunctive, 1st person plural
eviteis present subjunctive, 2nd person plural
evitem present subjunctive, 3rd person plural
evitasse imperfect subjunctive, 1st person singular
evitasses imperfect subjunctive, 2nd person singular
evitasse imperfect subjunctive, 3rd person singular
evitássemos imperfect subjunctive, 1st person plural
evitásseis imperfect subjunctive, 2nd person plural
evitassem imperfect subjunctive, 3rd person plural
evitar future subjunctive, 1st person singular
evitares future subjunctive, 2nd person singular
evitar future subjunctive, 3rd person singular
evitarmos future subjunctive, 1st person plural
evitardes future subjunctive, 2nd person plural
evitarem future subjunctive, 3rd person plural
evita imperative, 2nd person singular
evite imperative, 3rd person singular
evitemos imperative, 1st person plural
evitai imperative, 2nd person plural
evitem imperative, 3rd person plural
evitar personal infinitive, 1st person singular
evitares personal infinitive, 2nd person singular
evitar personal infinitive, 3rd person singular
evitarmos personal infinitive, 1st person plural
evitardes personal infinitive, 2nd person plural
evitarem personal infinitive, 3rd person plural
tr
kaçınmak
Bir şeyden uzak durmak veya onu atlatmak anlamına gelen kavram.
Формы (39)
kaçınmak lemma
kaçınmaklar plural
kaçınmayı accusative
kaçınmaya dative
kaçınmada locative
kaçınmanın genitive
kaçınmayla instrumental
kaçınmakla instrumental
kaçınmaktayım present-1sg
kaçınmaktasın present-2sg
kaçınmakta present-3sg
kaçınmaktayız present-1pl
kaçınmaktasınız present-2pl
kaçınmaktalar present-3pl
kaçındım past-1sg
kaçındın past-2sg
kaçındı past-3sg
kaçındık past-1pl
kaçındınız past-2pl
kaçındılar past-3pl
kaçınacağım future-1sg
kaçınacaksın future-2sg
kaçınacak future-3sg
kaçınacağız future-1pl
kaçınacaksınız future-2pl
kaçınacaklar future-3pl
kaçın imperative-2sg
kaçının imperative-2pl
kaçınsın imperative-3sg
kaçınsınlar imperative-3pl
kaçınmak infinitive
kaçınan participle-present
kaçınacak participle-future
kaçınmış participle-past
kaçınmalı necessitative-participle
kaçınıldı passive-past-3sg
kaçınılacak passive-future-3sg
kaçındırdı causative-past-3sg
kaçındıracak causative-future-3sg
中文
经过
从旁边通过；避开或躲过某事。
«我们经过了那座旧桥。»
Формы (1)
经过 lemma
Войдите, чтобы добавить личную заметку и отметить слово как «Учу» / «Изучено».
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Справочник-перевод
🌐 English — to pass by

To go past something or someone; to avoid or escape something.

Примеры:
  • — Мы миновали старый мост.
    = Мы миновали старый мост.
  • — Опасность миновала.
    = Опасность миновала.
  • — Время быстро миновало.
    = Время быстро миновало.
🌐 العربية — تجاوز

المرور بجانب شيء أو شخص؛ تجنب أو الهروب من شيء ما.

Примеры:
  • — تجاوزنا الجسر القديم.
    = Мы перешли старый мост.
  • — انتهى الخطر.
    = Опасность миновала.
  • — مر الوقت بسرعة.
    = Время прошло быстро.
🌐 Español — pasar

Ir más allá de algo o alguien; evitar o escapar de algo.

Примеры:
  • — Pasamos por el puente viejo.
    = Мы прошли через старый мост.
  • — El peligro ha pasado.
    = Опасность миновала.
  • — El tiempo pasó rápidamente.
    = Время прошло быстро.
🌐 Français — passer

Aller au-delà de quelque chose ou de quelqu'un ; éviter ou échapper à quelque chose.

Примеры:
  • — Nous avons passé le vieux pont.
    = Мы перешли старый мост.
  • — Le danger est passé.
    = Опасность миновала.
  • — Le temps a passé vite.
    = Время прошло быстро.
🌐 de — vermeiden

Etwas umgehen oder ausweichen, um eine unerwünschte Situation oder Person nicht zu treffen.

🌐 pt — evitar

Afastar-se ou desviar-se de algo, deixando de o enfrentar ou de passar por isso.

🌐 hi — बचना

किसी चीज़ से बचकर निकल जाना या उससे दूर रहना।

🌐 tr — kaçınmak

Bir şeyden uzak durmak veya onu atlatmak anlamına gelen kavram.

🌐 中文 — 经过

从旁边通过；避开或躲过某事。

Примеры:
  • — 我们经过了那座旧桥。
    = Мы прошли через тот старый мост.
  • — 危险已经过去了。
    = Опасность миновала.
  • — 时间过得很快。
    = Время летит быстро.
Всё в одном слове · 2026
Пути
Неклассифицируемое → действие → избегание → уклонение от опасности
Неклассифицируемое → состояние → время → прохождение времени
Неклассифицируемое → действие → движение → перемещение в пространстве
Неклассифицируемое → отношение → судьба → избежать участи
🔗 Связанные понятия:
время пора мимо беда судьба опасность позади граница болезнь прошлое срок гроза проехать угроза благополучно избегать ловушка проскочить катастрофа препятствие обход контроль приближение наблюдатель неизбежный рубеж столкновение объехать кризис объезд прохождение избежание завершиться закончиться избежать истечь настигнуть начаться обойти пересечь прекратиться удалиться уклонение уклониться минувшее
🔙 Входит в состав / Связи:
проходить пропускать обходить пройти наставать наткнуться пролететь огибать проплывать пробегать проезжать пролетать натыкаться проследовать напарываться минуть преминуть утекать набредать