расплавлять 🎲

Подвергать твёрдое тело воздействию высокой температуры, превращая его в жидкое состояние; также переносно — размягчать, делать податливым. Употребляется в технических, бытовых и художественных контекстах.

Переводы на другие языки
العربية
يُذيب / يُصهر
تحويل مادة صلبة إلى سائل بالحرارة؛ مجازًا: تليين الشيء وجعله أكثر طاعة.
«يُذيب العمال الخردة المعدنية في الفرن.»
Формы (31)
يُذيب imperfect indicative active 3ms
يُذِبْ imperfect subjunctive active 3ms
يُذِيبَ imperfect subjunctive active 3ms
يُذِيبُ imperfect indicative active 3ms
يُذِيبَا imperfect indicative active 3md
يُذِيبُونَ imperfect indicative active 3mp
تُذِيبُ imperfect indicative active 3fs
تُذِيبَا imperfect indicative active 3fd
يُذِبْنَ imperfect indicative active 3fp
تُذِيبُ imperfect indicative active 2ms
تُذِيبَانِ imperfect indicative active 2md
تُذِيبُونَ imperfect indicative active 2mp
تُذِيبِينَ imperfect indicative active 2fs
تُذِبْنَ imperfect indicative active 2fp
أُذِيبُ imperfect indicative active 1s
نُذِيبُ imperfect indicative active 1p
يُصهر imperfect indicative active 3ms
يُصْهَرَ imperfect subjunctive active 3ms
يُصْهَرُ imperfect indicative active 3ms
يُصْهَرَا imperfect indicative active 3md
يُصْهَرُونَ imperfect indicative active 3mp
تُصْهَرُ imperfect indicative active 3fs
تُصْهَرَا imperfect indicative active 3fd
يُصْهَرْنَ imperfect indicative active 3fp
تُصْهَرُ imperfect indicative active 2ms
تُصْهَرَانِ imperfect indicative active 2md
تُصْهَرُونَ imperfect indicative active 2mp
تُصْهَرِينَ imperfect indicative active 2fs
تُصْهَرْنَ imperfect indicative active 2fp
أُصْهَرُ imperfect indicative active 1s
نُصْهَرُ imperfect indicative active 1p
de
schmelzen
Einen Stoff durch Hitze in den flüssigen Zustand überführen.
Формы (1)
schmelzen lemma
English
to melt (down)
To turn a solid substance into liquid by heating; figuratively, to soften or make pliant.
«The workers melt down scrap metal in the furnace.»
Формы (10)
melt base form / infinitive
melts 3rd person singular present
melting present participle / gerund
melted past tense
melted past participle
melt down base form / infinitive (phrasal)
melts down 3rd person singular present (phrasal)
melting down present participle / gerund (phrasal)
melted down past tense (phrasal)
melted down past participle (phrasal)
Español
fundir / derretir
Convertir un sólido en líquido mediante calor; figuradamente, ablandar o hacer flexible a alguien.
«Los obreros funden la chatarra en el horno.»
Формы (128)
fundir lemma/infinitive
fundiendo gerund
fundido past participle/masculine singular
fundida past participle/feminine singular
fundidos past participle/masculine plural
fundidas past participle/feminine plural
fundo present indicative/1st singular
fundes present indicative/2nd singular
funde present indicative/3rd singular
fundimos present indicative/1st plural
fundís present indicative/2nd plural
funden present indicative/3rd plural
fundía imperfect indicative/1st singular
fundías imperfect indicative/2nd singular
fundía imperfect indicative/3rd singular
fundíamos imperfect indicative/1st plural
fundíais imperfect indicative/2nd plural
fundían imperfect indicative/3rd plural
fundí preterite/1st singular
fundiste preterite/2nd singular
fundió preterite/3rd singular
fundimos preterite/1st plural
fundisteis preterite/2nd plural
fundieron preterite/3rd plural
fundiré future indicative/1st singular
fundirás future indicative/2nd singular
fundirá future indicative/3rd singular
fundiremos future indicative/1st plural
fundiréis future indicative/2nd plural
fundirán future indicative/3rd plural
fundiría conditional/1st singular
fundirías conditional/2nd singular
fundiría conditional/3rd singular
fundiríamos conditional/1st plural
fundiríais conditional/2nd plural
fundirían conditional/3rd plural
funda present subjunctive/1st singular
fundas present subjunctive/2nd singular
funda present subjunctive/3rd singular
fundamos present subjunctive/1st plural
fundáis present subjunctive/2nd plural
fundan present subjunctive/3rd plural
fundiera imperfect subjunctive/1st singular
fundieras imperfect subjunctive/2nd singular
fundiera imperfect subjunctive/3rd singular
fundiéramos imperfect subjunctive/1st plural
fundierais imperfect subjunctive/2nd plural
fundieran imperfect subjunctive/3rd plural
fundiese imperfect subjunctive alt/1st singular
fundieses imperfect subjunctive alt/2nd singular
fundiese imperfect subjunctive alt/3rd singular
fundiésemos imperfect subjunctive alt/1st plural
fundieseis imperfect subjunctive alt/2nd plural
fundiesen imperfect subjunctive alt/3rd plural
fundiere future subjunctive/1st singular
fundieres future subjunctive/2nd singular
fundiere future subjunctive/3rd singular
fundiéremos future subjunctive/1st plural
fundiereis future subjunctive/2nd plural
fundieren future subjunctive/3rd plural
funde imperative/2nd singular
fundí imperative/2nd plural
fundamos imperative/1st plural
fundan imperative/3rd plural
derretir lemma/infinitive
derritiendo gerund
derretido past participle/masculine singular
derretida past participle/feminine singular
derretidos past participle/masculine plural
derretidas past participle/feminine plural
derrito present indicative/1st singular
derrites present indicative/2nd singular
derrite present indicative/3rd singular
derretimos present indicative/1st plural
derretís present indicative/2nd plural
derriten present indicative/3rd plural
derretía imperfect indicative/1st singular
derretías imperfect indicative/2nd singular
derretía imperfect indicative/3rd singular
derretíamos imperfect indicative/1st plural
derretíais imperfect indicative/2nd plural
derretían imperfect indicative/3rd plural
derretí preterite/1st singular
derretiste preterite/2nd singular
derritió preterite/3rd singular
derretimos preterite/1st plural
derretisteis preterite/2nd plural
derritieron preterite/3rd plural
derretiré future indicative/1st singular
derretirás future indicative/2nd singular
derretirá future indicative/3rd singular
derretiremos future indicative/1st plural
derretiréis future indicative/2nd plural
derretirán future indicative/3rd plural
derretiría conditional/1st singular
derretirías conditional/2nd singular
derretiría conditional/3rd singular
derretiríamos conditional/1st plural
derretiríais conditional/2nd plural
derretirían conditional/3rd plural
derrita present subjunctive/1st singular
derritas present subjunctive/2nd singular
derrita present subjunctive/3rd singular
derritamos present subjunctive/1st plural
derritáis present subjunctive/2nd plural
derritan present subjunctive/3rd plural
derritiera imperfect subjunctive/1st singular
derritieras imperfect subjunctive/2nd singular
derritiera imperfect subjunctive/3rd singular
derritiéramos imperfect subjunctive/1st plural
derritierais imperfect subjunctive/2nd plural
derritieran imperfect subjunctive/3rd plural
derritiese imperfect subjunctive alt/1st singular
derritieses imperfect subjunctive alt/2nd singular
derritiese imperfect subjunctive alt/3rd singular
derritiésemos imperfect subjunctive alt/1st plural
derritieseis imperfect subjunctive alt/2nd plural
derritiesen imperfect subjunctive alt/3rd plural
derritiere future subjunctive/1st singular
derritieres future subjunctive/2nd singular
derritiere future subjunctive/3rd singular
derritiéremos future subjunctive/1st plural
derritiereis future subjunctive/2nd plural
derritieren future subjunctive/3rd plural
derrite imperative/2nd singular
derretí imperative/2nd plural
derritamos imperative/1st plural
derritan imperative/3rd plural
Français
fondre
Transformer un solide en liquide par la chaleur ; au sens figuré, adoucir ou rendre plus souple.
«Les ouvriers fondent la ferraille dans le four.»
Формы (155)
fondre lemma/infinitive
fondant participle present
fondu participle past masculine singular
fondue participle past feminine singular
fondus participle past masculine plural
fondues participle past feminine plural
je fonds indicative present 1st person singular
tu fonds indicative present 2nd person singular
il fond indicative present 3rd person singular masculine
elle fond indicative present 3rd person singular feminine
nous fondons indicative present 1st person plural
vous fondez indicative present 2nd person plural
ils fondent indicative present 3rd person plural masculine
elles fondent indicative present 3rd person plural feminine
je fondais indicative imperfect 1st person singular
tu fondais indicative imperfect 2nd person singular
il fondait indicative imperfect 3rd person singular masculine
elle fondait indicative imperfect 3rd person singular feminine
nous fondions indicative imperfect 1st person plural
vous fondiez indicative imperfect 2nd person plural
ils fondaient indicative imperfect 3rd person plural masculine
elles fondaient indicative imperfect 3rd person plural feminine
je fondis indicative past historic 1st person singular
tu fondis indicative past historic 2nd person singular
il fondit indicative past historic 3rd person singular masculine
elle fondit indicative past historic 3rd person singular feminine
nous fondîmes indicative past historic 1st person plural
vous fondîtes indicative past historic 2nd person plural
ils fondirent indicative past historic 3rd person plural masculine
elles fondirent indicative past historic 3rd person plural feminine
je fondrai indicative future 1st person singular
tu fondras indicative future 2nd person singular
il fondra indicative future 3rd person singular masculine
elle fondra indicative future 3rd person singular feminine
nous fondrons indicative future 1st person plural
vous fondrez indicative future 2nd person plural
ils fondront indicative future 3rd person plural masculine
elles fondront indicative future 3rd person plural feminine
j'ai fondu indicative passé composé 1st person singular masculine
j'ai fondue indicative passé composé 1st person singular feminine
tu as fondu indicative passé composé 2nd person singular masculine
tu as fondue indicative passé composé 2nd person singular feminine
il a fondu indicative passé composé 3rd person singular masculine
elle a fondu indicative passé composé 3rd person singular feminine
nous avons fondu indicative passé composé 1st person plural masculine
nous avons fondue indicative passé composé 1st person plural feminine
vous avez fondu indicative passé composé 2nd person plural masculine
vous avez fondue indicative passé composé 2nd person plural feminine
ils ont fondu indicative passé composé 3rd person plural masculine
elles ont fondu indicative passé composé 3rd person plural feminine
j'avais fondu indicative plus-que-parfait 1st person singular masculine
j'avais fondue indicative plus-que-parfait 1st person singular feminine
tu avais fondu indicative plus-que-parfait 2nd person singular masculine
tu avais fondue indicative plus-que-parfait 2nd person singular feminine
il avait fondu indicative plus-que-parfait 3rd person singular masculine
elle avait fondu indicative plus-que-parfait 3rd person singular feminine
nous avions fondu indicative plus-que-parfait 1st person plural masculine
nous avions fondue indicative plus-que-parfait 1st person plural feminine
vous aviez fondu indicative plus-que-parfait 2nd person plural masculine
vous aviez fondue indicative plus-que-parfait 2nd person plural feminine
ils avaient fondu indicative plus-que-parfait 3rd person plural masculine
elles avaient fondu indicative plus-que-parfait 3rd person plural feminine
j'eus fondu indicative passé antérieur 1st person singular masculine
j'eus fondue indicative passé antérieur 1st person singular feminine
tu eus fondu indicative passé antérieur 2nd person singular masculine
tu eus fondue indicative passé antérieur 2nd person singular feminine
il eut fondu indicative passé antérieur 3rd person singular masculine
elle eut fondu indicative passé antérieur 3rd person singular feminine
nous eûmes fondu indicative passé antérieur 1st person plural masculine
nous eûmes fondue indicative passé antérieur 1st person plural feminine
vous eûtes fondu indicative passé antérieur 2nd person plural masculine
vous eûtes fondue indicative passé antérieur 2nd person plural feminine
ils eurent fondu indicative passé antérieur 3rd person plural masculine
elles eurent fondu indicative passé antérieur 3rd person plural feminine
j'aurai fondu indicative futur antérieur 1st person singular masculine
j'aurai fondue indicative futur antérieur 1st person singular feminine
tu auras fondu indicative futur antérieur 2nd person singular masculine
tu auras fondue indicative futur antérieur 2nd person singular feminine
il aura fondu indicative futur antérieur 3rd person singular masculine
elle aura fondu indicative futur antérieur 3rd person singular feminine
nous aurons fondu indicative futur antérieur 1st person plural masculine
nous aurons fondue indicative futur antérieur 1st person plural feminine
vous aurez fondu indicative futur antérieur 2nd person plural masculine
vous aurez fondue indicative futur antérieur 2nd person plural feminine
ils auront fondu indicative futur antérieur 3rd person plural masculine
elles auront fondu indicative futur antérieur 3rd person plural feminine
que je fonde subjunctive present 1st person singular
que tu fondes subjunctive present 2nd person singular
qu'il fonde subjunctive present 3rd person singular masculine
qu'elle fonde subjunctive present 3rd person singular feminine
que nous fondions subjunctive present 1st person plural
que vous fondiez subjunctive present 2nd person plural
qu'ils fondent subjunctive present 3rd person plural masculine
qu'elles fondent subjunctive present 3rd person plural feminine
que je fondisse subjunctive imperfect 1st person singular
que tu fondisses subjunctive imperfect 2nd person singular
qu'il fondît subjunctive imperfect 3rd person singular masculine
qu'elle fondît subjunctive imperfect 3rd person singular feminine
que nous fondissions subjunctive imperfect 1st person plural
que vous fondissiez subjunctive imperfect 2nd person plural
qu'ils fondissent subjunctive imperfect 3rd person plural masculine
qu'elles fondissent subjunctive imperfect 3rd person plural feminine
que j'aie fondu subjunctive passé 1st person singular masculine
que j'aie fondue subjunctive passé 1st person singular feminine
que tu aies fondu subjunctive passé 2nd person singular masculine
que tu aies fondue subjunctive passé 2nd person singular feminine
qu'il ait fondu subjunctive passé 3rd person singular masculine
qu'elle ait fondu subjunctive passé 3rd person singular feminine
que nous ayons fondu subjunctive passé 1st person plural masculine
que nous ayons fondue subjunctive passé 1st person plural feminine
que vous ayez fondu subjunctive passé 2nd person plural masculine
que vous ayez fondue subjunctive passé 2nd person plural feminine
qu'ils aient fondu subjunctive passé 3rd person plural masculine
qu'elles aient fondu subjunctive passé 3rd person plural feminine
que j'eusse fondu subjunctive plus-que-parfait 1st person singular masculine
que j'eusse fondue subjunctive plus-que-parfait 1st person singular feminine
que tu eusses fondu subjunctive plus-que-parfait 2nd person singular masculine
que tu eusses fondue subjunctive plus-que-parfait 2nd person singular feminine
qu'il eût fondu subjunctive plus-que-parfait 3rd person singular masculine
qu'elle eût fondu subjunctive plus-que-parfait 3rd person singular feminine
que nous eussions fondu subjunctive plus-que-parfait 1st person plural masculine
que nous eussions fondue subjunctive plus-que-parfait 1st person plural feminine
que vous eussiez fondu subjunctive plus-que-parfait 2nd person plural masculine
que vous eussiez fondue subjunctive plus-que-parfait 2nd person plural feminine
qu'ils eussent fondu subjunctive plus-que-parfait 3rd person plural masculine
qu'elles eussent fondu subjunctive plus-que-parfait 3rd person plural feminine
je fondrais conditional present 1st person singular
tu fondrais conditional present 2nd person singular
il fondrait conditional present 3rd person singular masculine
elle fondrait conditional present 3rd person singular feminine
nous fondrions conditional present 1st person plural
vous fondriez conditional present 2nd person plural
ils fondraient conditional present 3rd person plural masculine
elles fondraient conditional present 3rd person plural feminine
j'aurais fondu conditional passé 1st person singular masculine
j'aurais fondue conditional passé 1st person singular feminine
tu aurais fondu conditional passé 2nd person singular masculine
tu aurais fondue conditional passé 2nd person singular feminine
il aurait fondu conditional passé 3rd person singular masculine
elle aurait fondu conditional passé 3rd person singular feminine
nous aurions fondu conditional passé 1st person plural masculine
nous aurions fondue conditional passé 1st person plural feminine
vous auriez fondu conditional passé 2nd person plural masculine
vous auriez fondue conditional passé 2nd person plural feminine
ils auraient fondu conditional passé 3rd person plural masculine
elles auraient fondu conditional passé 3rd person plural feminine
fonds imperative present 2nd person singular
fondons imperative present 1st person plural
fondez imperative present 2nd person plural
aie fondu imperative passé 2nd person singular masculine
aie fondue imperative passé 2nd person singular feminine
ayons fondu imperative passé 1st person plural masculine
ayons fondue imperative passé 1st person plural feminine
ayez fondu imperative passé 2nd person plural masculine
ayez fondue imperative passé 2nd person plural feminine
hi
पिघलाना
किसी ठोस पदार्थ को गर्म करके तरल बनाना
Формы (1)
पिघलाना lemma
pt
Fundir
Ação de transformar um material sólido em líquido por meio de calor.
Формы (1)
Fundir lemma
tr
Eritmek
Bir maddeyi ısıtarak sıvı hale getirmek.
Формы (1)
Eritmek lemma
中文
熔化 / 熔炼
通过加热使固体变为液体；也比喻使软化、变得顺从。
«工人们在炉子里熔化废金属。»
Формы (2)
熔化 lemma
熔炼 lemma
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Справочник-перевод
🌐 de — schmelzen

Einen Stoff durch Hitze in den flüssigen Zustand überführen.

🌐 pt — Fundir

Ação de transformar um material sólido em líquido por meio de calor.

🌐 tr — Eritmek

Bir maddeyi ısıtarak sıvı hale getirmek.

🌐 hi — पिघलाना

किसी ठोस पदार्थ को गर्म करके तरल बनाना

🌐 English — to melt (down)

To turn a solid substance into liquid by heating; figuratively, to soften or make pliant.

Примеры:
  • — The workers melt down scrap metal in the furnace.
    = Рабочие плавят металлолом в печи.
  • — The sun began to melt the snow on the roof.
    = Солнце начало растапливать снег на крыше.
  • — Her kind words melted his resistance.
    = Её добрые слова растопили его сопротивление.
🌐 Español — fundir / derretir

Convertir un sólido en líquido mediante calor; figuradamente, ablandar o hacer flexible a alguien.

Примеры:
  • — Los obreros funden la chatarra en el horno.
    = Рабочие плавят металлолом в печи.
  • — El sol empezó a derretir la nieve del tejado.
    = Солнце начало растапливать снег на крыше.
  • — Sus palabras amables fundieron su resistencia.
    = Его добрые слова растопили её сопротивление.
🌐 العربية — يُذيب / يُصهر

تحويل مادة صلبة إلى سائل بالحرارة؛ مجازًا: تليين الشيء وجعله أكثر طاعة.

Примеры:
  • — يُذيب العمال الخردة المعدنية في الفرن.
    = Рабочие плавят металлолом в печи.
  • — بدأت الشمس تُذيب الثلج على السطح.
    = Солнце начало растапливать снег на поверхности.
  • — أذابت كلماتها اللطيفة مقاومته.
    = Её ласковые слова растопили его сопротивление.
🌐 中文 — 熔化 / 熔炼

通过加热使固体变为液体；也比喻使软化、变得顺从。

Примеры:
  • — 工人们在炉子里熔化废金属。
    = Рабочие плавят лом драгоценных металлов в печи.
  • — 太阳开始熔化屋顶上的雪。
    = Солнце начало растапливать снег на крыше.
  • — 她温柔的话语熔化了她的抗拒。
    = Её ласковые слова растопили его сопротивление.
🌐 Français — fondre

Transformer un solide en liquide par la chaleur ; au sens figuré, adoucir ou rendre plus souple.

Примеры:
  • — Les ouvriers fondent la ferraille dans le four.
    = Рабочие плавят металлолом в печи.
  • — Le soleil a commencé à fondre la neige sur le toit.
    = Солнце начало растапливать снег на крыше.
  • — Ses paroles douces ont fait fondre sa résistance.
    = Его нежные слова растопили её сопротивление.
Всё в одном слове · 2026
Пути
Переносный смысл → Воздействие на человека → Смягчение
Материалы → Металлы → Плавление
производство → Металлургия → Литьё
Бытовые действия → Приготовление пищи → Термическая обработка
🔗 Связанные понятия:
стекло металл чугун топить нагревать обрабатывать замораживать воск застывать слиток затвердевать плавиться горелка пайка сварка шлак алюминий вагранка плавка плавить тигель выплавлять парафин отливка нагревание переплавлять флюс металлургия галлий криолит кристаллизоваться легкоплавкий литьё лёд отверждать плавление припой разливка расплав расплавить расплавление растоплять стекловарение термопласт тугоплавкий шихта экструзия электролиз ювелирное дело температура плавления литейное производство фазовый переход доменная печь жидкое состояние переводить в жидкое состояние металлургический передел плавильная печь индукционная печь дуговая печь теплота плавления зонная плавка
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